Imlifidase mechanism of action. Previous article in issue; Next article in issue; Keywords.

Imlifidase mechanism of action TLR9 recognizes CpG motifs, and TLR2 on cell surface or endosomal membrane recognizes vector capsid, both of which lead to release of pro Recently, it was documented that imlifidase (IdeS), a recombinant cysteine protease derived from Streptococcus pyogenes, Mechanism of Action and Clinical Update. Es wird bei Patienten eingesetzt, die für eine Nierentransplantation vorgesehen sind, aber aufgrund einer positiven Kreuzprobe zusätzliche Maßnahmen benötigen. At 6 months, 10 patients were dialysis independent, 1 died, and 4 had kidney Intervention/Mechanism of Action infections. 目前没有比较研究评估 imlifidase 疗法与传统脱敏方案相比的有效性，并且缺乏随机对照试验，这表明该领域未来显然需要大规模临床研究。 除了为该药物的临床使用提供实用框架外，我们在本文中的目的是评估 imlifidase 疗法在免疫高危肾移植受者中的潜在作用机制、有效性和安全性。 Download scientific diagram | Complement-independent effector functions of imlifidase-generated antierythrocyte fractions. Imlifidase has a unique specificity for IgG and cleaves Imlifidase, an endopeptidase, a first-in-class agent that rapidly and efficiently cleaves human IgG. It cleaves the heavy chains of all human IgG subclasses (but no Imlifidase is an IgG-inactivating therapy based on a cysteine protease originating from Streptococcus pyogenes. In one analysis, 25 highly sensitized patients received imlifidase hours before transplantation, Imlifidase is a unique antibody-cleaving enzyme originating from Streptococcus pyogenes that specifically targets IgG and inhibits IgG-mediated immune responses. (Sourced from: It has a rapid onset of action, cleaving IgG-antibodies and inhibiting their activity within hours of administration. Imlifidase, a recombinant cysteine protease derived from Streptococcus pyogenes and produced in Escherichia coli, is able to cleave and degrade human immunoglobulin G. Its mechanism of action is IgG removal by cleaving of IgG in a two-step process. A crossmatch test is carried out before an organ transplantation to test compatibility. Imlifidase is an IgG-degrading enzyme of the human pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes (IdeS). Specifically, it discusses the drug’s mechanism of action, current phase of clinical development, Couzi L, et al. D: Imlifidase effects on IgG post-vaccinal Abs against tetanus toxoid, pneumococcus and Haemophilus influenzae. Imlifidase is a groundbreaking enzyme derived from the bacterium *Streptococcus pyogenes*, primarily utilized in medicine for its potent ability to cleave immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies. 79, 80 The multiple mechanisms of action of IVIG may include functional blockade of FcRn. In August 2020, intravenous imlifidase received its first global approval in the EU for desensitization treatment The primary mechanism of action of imlifidase involves cleavage of IgG. doi: 10. IVIG is highly enriched human IgG (95%-99% IgG with trace amounts of IgM, IgA, IgD, IgE) prepared from thousands of healthy donors. Several immunobiological agents have been administered or are expected to be useful for anti-GBM disease in light of refractory In France, Imlifidase is now indicated for replacing these strategies in the desensitization treatment of these patients who have a positive crossmatch against an HLA-incompatible deceased donor Its mechanism of action relies on the degradation of the recipient's IgG. As a result, the antibody loses its Fc-dependent effector functions, including, in particular, complement-dependent Imlifidase is a unique antibody-cleaving enzyme originating from Streptococcus pyogenes that specifically targets IgG and inhibits IgG-mediated immune response. In view of the mechanism of action of imlifidase the incidence of adverse events of special interest from the safety analysis set (n=54) included severe or serious infection in 9 patients (16. Imlifidase (IdeS) is an endopeptidase that degrades human IgG in PwHA and PwAHA belong in the large majority to the IgG1 and IgG4 subclasses. Idefirix (imlifidase) EMA/351276/2020 Page 2/3 an enzyme (a protein) that breaks down the IgG antibodies , thereby reducing the likelihood of the body rejecting the donor kidney. marketing authorisation for the medicinal product Idefirix. Imlifidase was first studied for the desensitization of highly HLA-sensitized patients to enable kidney transplantation. Imlifidase effectively cleaves preformed IgG anti‐HLA antibodies, via a novel mechanism of action and without additional preconditioning, when administered at the time of organ availability. depleting circulating antibodies and ameliorating cytotoxic mechanisms including antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity Imlifidase is a cysteine protease derived from the immunoglobulin G (IgG)-degrading enzyme of Streptococcus pyogenes that cleaves the heavy chains of all human IgG subclasses but no other immunoglobulins. (c) Rapid clearance of proteinase 3 (PR3)–anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) enzyme WORKING MECHANISM OF IMLIFIDASE. Imlifidase does not degrade equine anti -thymocyte globulin and no time interval between administrations needs to be considered. In August 2020, intravenous imlifidase received its first global approval in the EU for desensitization Areas covered . Imlifidase has a unique specificity for IgG and cleaves IgG in the heavy chains, which generates one F(ab՛)2 and Imlifidase: A Promising Treatment for Highly Sensitized Patients Awaiting Kidney Transplantation Table of Contents What #1 Clinical Trials Search in Europe. 33 In order to further decipher the action of IdeS on anti Benhida A. Notably, however, is the case of a lung transplant patient described FIGURE 1. The IgG-degrading enzyme derived from Streptococcus pyogenes (Imlifidase, Hansa Biopharma) is a novel agent that cleaves all four human subclasses of IgG and has therapeutic potential for HLA desensitization in kidney transplantation and Idefirix (imlifidase) Aperçu d’Idefirix et pourquoi il est autorisé dans l’Union européenne (UE) Qu’est-ce qu’Idefirix et dans quel cas est-il utilisé? Idefirix est un médicament utilisé pour empêcher l’organisme de rejeter un rein nouvellement greffé. IdeS is an IgG-degrading enzyme derived from Streptococcus pyogenes proposed as a strategy to overcome the limitation of neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) to AAV. In a subsequent step, fully F(ab’) 2 Therefore, both γ-HCD and the interference caused by imlifidase are characterized by the presence of γ-chain fragments, however, in the first case, they result from overproduction by the clonal population, while in the second one they are generated by the drug through its mechanism of action on the designed target. ) pyogenes is being developed by Hansa Biopharma AB for treatment of transplant rejection and rare IgG-mediated autoimmune conditions. Bortezomib is a proteasome inhibitor that is FDA-approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) [ 8 ] and has been used off-label as a desensitizing agent in sensitized kidney transplant recipients [ 9 ]. 6%) and severe or serious myalgia in one patient (1. Imlifidase dosing prior to AAVrh74-eGFP in anti-AAVrh74 antibody-seropositive animals (titer range: 1:80 0–1:160 0) decreased the anti-AAVrh74 antibody response. Mechanism of Action: Rapidly cleaves IgG antibodies, including donor-specific antibodies: Administration: Intravenous infusion, typically 0. IgGs (a type of antibody) are formed by the immune system to defend against foreign substances. This unique feature makes it invaluable in the field of organ transplantation, particularly for patients who are highly sensitized and have a high level of donor-specific antibodies (DSAs). 12. Desensitization may Mechanisms of action Pharmaceutical company Imlifidase. Imlifidase cleaves intact IgG just below the hinge region in scIgG in a rapid first reaction in minutes. “Hansa Biopharma’s lead program, imlifidase, which is marketed as Idefirix in Europe, is a novel therapy capable of rapidly removing IgG antibodies that are driving immune diseases,” said Phipps. Commercial arrangement. Hansa’s proprietary enzymes, imlifidase and HNSA-5487, inactivate IgG antibodies in the blood and tissues, inhibiting the IgG-mediated immune responses. Several strategies, techniques, and old and new drugs are currently used for desensitizing these patients. Mechanism of action of IdeS. Last reviewed: 20 July 2022 Next review: This guidance will be reviewed if there is new evidence that is likely to change the recommendations. Area covered: Imlifidase is a new drug with a mechanism of action that enables it to transiently yet efficiently eliminate donor-specific antibody over a much more rapid time course than any Imlifidase, a novel immunoglobulin G (IgG)-degrading enzyme derived from Streptococcus pyogenes and recombinantly produced in Escherichia coli, our aim in this article is to evaluate the underlying mechanism of action, efficiency and safety of imlifidase therapy in immunologically high-risk kidney transplant recipients. IgGs zijn de oorzaak van Mechanism of Action Imlifidase functions by cleaving all subclasses of circulating IgG antibodies. 8 Within minutes, single cleavage of one of the two heavy chains of Figure 1 Mechanisms of action of approved pharmacotherapies for immunomodulation with rAAV gene therapy. 15383 Imlifidase recently received early access authorization for highly sensitized adult kidney transplant candidates with a positive crossmatch against an ABO-compatible deceased donor. 8 billion. The heavy chains are cleaved in two steps, generating one homodimeric Fc fragment and one F(ab’)2 fragment. 3, intended for the desensitisation of highly sensitis ed patients needing kidney transplantation, but In conclusion, Hansa Biopharma's positive full results from the 15-HMedIdeS-09 Phase 2 study highlight the potential of imlifidase in treating Guillain-Barré Syndrome. On 25 June 2020, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) adopted a positive opinion, recommending the granting of a conditional. 8 Within minutes, single cleavage of one of the two heavy chains of Analyst Matt Phipps estimated peak sales for imlifidase treatment in 2035 across all indications at SEK 17. Idefirix treatment should only be prescribed and supervised by a doctor experienced in the use of immunosuppressive medicines (medicines that reduce the activity of the immune system, the body’s natural defences) and in the management of sensitised kidney transplant patients. It is currently being evaluated for kidney transplant recipients who have antibody-mediated rejection (AMR), those with acute kidney injury in the setting of anti-glomerular basement membrane disease, and those with Guillain–Barré Mechanism of Action: Imlifidase functions by: Imlifidase is a cysteine protease derived from _Streptococcus pyogenes_ which degrades immunoglobulin G (IgG) in a multistep process. Antibody-mediated rejection is a key mechanism in allograft loss. 7%), infusion-related reactions in three patients (5. 8 Within minutes, single cleavage of one of the two heavy chains of IgG was observed and by 4–6 hours, the entire IgG pool was degraded into F(ab’)2 and Fc fragments. Imlifidase received a conditional marketing authorization valid throughout the European Union on 25 August 2020 (https://www. Its mechanism of action is similar to that of Bortezomib . Imlifidase efficiently cleaves both heavy chains of IgG in a 2-step process. 2017;41:346–350. Mechanism of action: Immunosuppression: Route of administration: Intravenous: Therapeutical formulation: Intravenous drip: Budgetting framework: Intermural (MSZ) Additional remarks: Imlifidase (ook bekend als IdeS) is een recombinant enzym van Streptococcus pyogenes wat IgG antilichamen afbreekt (HMED-Ides). In (A), FcγR-dependent retention of erythrocytes to a confluent layer of Abstract. Besides providing a practical framework for the clinical use of the agent, our aim in this article is to evaluate the underlying mechanism of action, efficiency and safety of imlifidase therapy in immunologically high-risk kidney transplant recipients. The mechanism of action for Imlifidase is both fascinating and innovative. 1111/ctr. Imlifidase has conditional marketing approval in Europe and is marketed under the trade name Idefirix ® for the desensitization treatment of highly sensitized adult kidney transplant patients with a positive crossmatch against an available deceased Figure 1 Patient characteristics and antibody response after imlifidase. 9%). The cleavage of IgG leads to elimination of Fc-dependent effector functions, including CDC and antibody- dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). An IgG molecule consists of two heavy and two light chains held together by disulfide bonds. It is designed to have a unique mechanism of action and a high WORKING MECHANISM OF IMLIFIDASE. IgG antibodies play a crucial role in the immune response, including the imlifidase . Combination therapy with glucocorticoids, cyclophosphamide, and plasmapheresis is recommended as the standard treatment for anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease, but the prognosis of this disease remains poor. Pre-existing NAb can inhibit receptor-mediated endocytosis thus transduction of rAAV (A). In the first step, imlifidase cleaves one of the two IgG heavy chains at the lower hinge leaving the other intact, resulting in a single cleaved IgG molecule. Eight patients with cytotoxic PRAs (median cytotoxic PRAs of 64%) at enrollment received 1 or 2 intravenous Area covered: Imlifidase is a new drug with a mechanism of action that enables it to transiently yet efficiently eliminate donor-specific antibody over a much more rapid time course than any About IDEFIRIX ® (imlifidase) Imlifidase is an antibody-cleaving enzyme originating from Streptococcus pyogenes that specifically targets and cleaves immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies and inhibits IgG-mediated immune response. In contradistinction to other desensitization methods, imlifidase provides an IgG antibody‐free window to enable HLA‐incompatible transplantation from both living and deceased donors. Imlifidase is a unique antibody-cleaving enzyme originating from Streptococcus pyogenes that specifically targets IgG and inhibits IgG-mediated immune responses. There is a simple discount patient access Mechanism of action. While comparative data with other treatments is limited, imlifidase's unique mechanism of action Six hours after imlifidase administration, antibodies were either undetectable or within the reference range. All IgG molecules can be inactivated for ~1-to-2 weeks, until new IgG synthesis is detected. (b) Skin findings at initial presentation are suggestive of vasculitis. SVGOMG The best SVG optimizer With their rapid onset of action that temporarily reduces IgG below detectable level in Imlifidase is an IgG endopeptidase derived from Streptococcus pyogenes that cleaves human IgG into F(ab’)2 Given its mechanism of action and following on promis-ing results when used as a desensitization agent for HLA-incompatible kidney transplantation, imlifidase is now being Imlifidase has a rapid onset of action after intravenous administration in transplant recipients as well as in healthy subjects, Proposed mechanism of how anti-HLA IgG-complexed IgM could bind to the SAB-HLA beads and be dislodged by imlifidase treatment. . B-cells. Antibody-mediated rejection Given its mechanism of action and following on promising results when used as a desensitization agent for HLA-incompatible kidney transplantation, Area covered: Imlifidase is a new drug with a mechanism of action that enables it to transiently yet efficiently eliminate donor-specific antibody over a much more rapid time course than any heretofore existing therapy. Evidence-based recommendations on imlifidase (Idefirix) for desensitisation treatment before kidney transplant in people with chronic kidney disease. (a) Comparison of chest X-rays before and after imlifidase treatment shows significant improvement of pulmonary infiltrates. B-cells are key players in several autoimmune diseases including AAVs Background: Imlifidase is an immunoglobulin G (IgG)-specific protease conditionally approved in the EU for desensitization in highly sensitized crossmatch positive kidney transplant patients. The active substance imlifidase is an enzyme that breaks down immunoglobulin G (IgG). 24 mg/kg body weight was administered to healthy Imlifidase, a cysteine proteinase derived from the immunoglobulin G (IgG)-degrading enzyme of Streptococcus pyogenes, acts by cleaving IgG into F(ab ′) 2 and Fc fragments and inhibiting its Area covered: Imlifidase is a new drug with a mechanism of action that enables it to transiently yet efficiently eliminate donor-specific antibody over a much more rapid time course than any Imlifidase is a cysteine protease derived from the immunoglobulin G (IgG)‑degrading enzyme of Streptococcus pyogenes. eu). Imlifidase is a cysteine protease derived from the immunoglobulin G (IgG)-degrading enzyme of Streptococcus pyogenes that cleaves the heavy chains of all human IgG subclasses but no other immunoglobulins. 2024;38(7):e15383. The drug's ability to reduce anti-GM1 antibodies, a key factor in GBS pathogenesis, sets it apart from existing treatments. The drug works by specifically targeting and cleaving Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies. The mechanism of action of imli- dase includes the generation of a scIgG intermediate that . Anti-CD20 mAbs (rituximab, ublituximab), an anti-CD19 mAb (inebilizumab), anti-IL6R mAbs (tocilizumab, satralizumab) as well as a vascular endothelial growth factor A-directed mAb Imlifidase is an antibody-cleaving enzyme, The gold standard immunosuppressive therapy for renal transplantation uses multiple agents with different targets and mechanisms of action: (1) the calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) (cyclosporine and tacrolimus), (2) mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors (sirolimus and everolimus), (3) antiproliferatives (azathioprine and mycophenolic acid derivatives), (4) Imlifidase (Idefirix TM), a cysteine protease derived from the immunoglobulin G (IgG)‑degrading enzyme of Streptococcus (S. A crossmatch test is carried out before an or-gan transplantation to test compatibility. 2. Bockermann, Robert PhD 1; The mechanism of action of imlifidase includes the generation of a scIgG intermediate that may be indistinguishable from intact IgG when Mode of action. The use of imlifidase is a novel approach to eliminate pathogenic IgG. 25 mg/kg over 15 minutes: This is "Imlifidase mechanism of action - Hansa Biopharma" by Hansa Biopharma on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them. In a rapid first reaction, IgG is cleaved by the hinge region generating one F(ab’) fragment and single cleaved IgG. Areas covered: Imlifidase was first studied for the desensitization of highly HLA-sensitized patients to enable IDEFIRIX (imlifidase) apporte une amélioration du service médical rendu modérée (ASMR III) dans la stratégie thérapeutique de désensibilisation des patients adultes hyperimmunisés en attente d’une transplantation rénale ayant un crossmatch positif pour les antigènes d’un greffon disponible de donneur décédé et ayant une probabilité faible d’être Similarly, mechanisms of action of different mAbs used in NMO-SD are heterogeneous. No data are currently available for AAV, but considering its mechanism of action imlifidase may become a potential option in all autoantibodies-mediated diseases. Adequacy of the available clinical data package (including one stu dy in 29 healthy volunteers, Imlifidase is a unique antibody-cleaving enzyme originating from Streptococcus pyogenes that specifically targets IgG and inhibits IgG-mediated immune response. Clin Transplant. We assessed biodistribution, eGFP expression, immunologic responses, histopathology, and imlifidase PK/PD. Safety, immunogenicity, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of the IgG‐degrading enzyme of Streptococcus pyogenes (IdeS [imlifidase]) were assessed in a single‐center, open‐label ascending‐dose study in highly sensitized patients with chronic kidney disease. antibodies will likely render imlifidase ineffective. Even though the medication gives promiscuous outcomes, especially in desensitization treatment, it is not devoid of side The primary mechanism of action of imlifidase involves cleavage of IgG. europa. 12–from highly-0. The cleavage of IgG leads to elimination of Fc-dependent effector functions, The presence in a recipient of antibodies directed against donor-specific antigens represents a major obstacle to transplantation. Imlifidase (IdefirixTM), a cysteine protease derived from the immunoglobulin G (IgG)‑degrading enzyme of Streptococcus (S. 79, 80 Administration of immunomodulatory doses of IVIG (1-2 g/kg), often used for desensitization and treatment of AMR, can reduce endogenous Based on these data, Imlifidase is now indicated as a desensitization agent of highly sensitized adult kidney transplant patients with positive crossmatch against an available ABO-compatible deceased donor. Artif Organs. Pharmaceuticals P. Figure 2 Mechanisms of action of the The IgG-degrading enzyme derived from Streptococcus pyogenes (Imlifidase, Hansa Biopharma) is a novel agent that cleaves all four human subclasses of IgG and has therapeutic potential for HLA Imlifidase ist ein Enzym, das selektiv Immunglobulin G (IgG) spaltet. B: Imlifidase effects on the four IgG subtypes IgG1-4. Imlifidase is an IgG-degrading enzyme derived from Streptococcus pyogenes that has been shown to effectively eliminate DSA. Mechanism of action: Imlifidase degrades immunoglobulin G, but not other immunoglobulins. (Sourced from: Imlifidase is a bacterial endopeptidase specific for human IgGs inducing their cleavage. Previous article in issue; Next article in issue; Keywords. Eculizumab is not cleaved by imlifidase at the recommended dose level. 12–0. However, low levels of the intermediate cleavage product, single-cleaved IgG (scIgG), may persist in the . Mechanism and kinetics of factor VIII inactivation: study with an IgG4 monoclonal antibody derived from a hemophilia A Imlifidase-generated Single-cleaved IgG: Implications for Transplantation. It has been used off-label in relapsed or refractory MM as a single or combination therapy. C: Imlifidase effects on gamma-globulins. E: Imlifidase effects on IgG auto-antibodies targeting SSA 60 kDa and anti-SSB Abs. IdeS (Immunoglobulin G-degrading enzyme of Streptococcus pyogenes) or Imlifidase is an extracellular cysteine proteinase produced by S pyogenes. A positive crossmatch test means that the or- Lorant introduced Idefirix® (imlifidase) as a new option for desensitisation of adult patients with positive XM against a deceased kidney donor. He highlighted results from clinical trials that showed that imlifidase treatment rapidly inactivated DSAs and converted positive XMs into negative, with 2 year patient and graft survival of 90% and 82%, respectively. Summary 1. With its unique mechanism of action and promising early results, imlifidase could become a game changer in the GBS treatment landscape. When administered to sensitized patients, imlifidase eliminates virtually all circulating HLA antibody in approximately 4-6 Imlifidase is an IgG endopeptidase derived from Streptococcus pyogenes that cleaves human IgG into F (ab’)2 and Fc fragments, thereby protecting against complement Besides providing a practical framework for the clinical use of the agent, our aim in this article is to evaluate the underlying mechanism of action, efficiency and safety of imlifidase The primary mechanism of action of imlifidase involves cleavage of IgG. By targeting the Fc region of the IgG molecule, the enzyme disrupts the ability of these antibodies to mediate immune responses, such as complement activation and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Here, the authors examine advances in B cell biology and how they can inform the development of new therapies to prevent or Idefirix is for hospital use only and can only be obtained with a prescription. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Immunosuppressants, selective immunosuppressants ATC code: L04AA41 Mechanism of action. The cleavage of IgG leads to elimination of Fc Imlifidase efficiently cleaves both heavy chains of IgG in a 2-step process. [3] . 5 It has a rapid onset of action, cleaving IgG-antibodies and inhibiting their imlifidase include, but are not limited to basiliximab, rituximab, alemtuzumab, adalimumab, denosumab, belatacept, etanercept, rATG and IVIg. Imlifidase. 1 It has a rapid onset of action, cleaving IgG-antibodies and inhibiting their activity within hours after administration. ema. Gamma-globulins are 57 % of H0 at H6, and 15 % at H36. 24 mg/kg body weight was administered to healthy volunteers. WORKING MECHANISM OF IMLIFIDASE. Understanding how different substances can interfere with electrophoresis SPE is vital for accurate diagnosis and Imlifidase: a new interferent on serum protein electrophoresis looking as a rare plasma cell dyscrasia Imlifidase could represent a promising treatment for refractory antibody mediated rejection in liver transplantation and warrants further study. It has a rapid onset of action, cleaving IgG-antibodies and inhibiting their activity within hours after administration. It specifically cleaves all four human subclasses of IgG, generating Animals were observed for ≥59 days. Wirkmechanismus. Mechanism of action of imlifidase. Imlifidase is a first-in-class drug that offers this capability. Imlifidaseis a cysteine protease that specifically cleaves human IgG antibodies, facilitating kidney transplantation in HLA sensitiz The primary mechanism of action of imlifidase involves cleavage of IgG. Introduction: Imlifidase, the IgG-degrading enzyme derived from Streptococcus pyogenes, can cleave all four human IgG subclasses with precise specificity. Removal of these antibodies represents a challenge for physicians dealing with kidney transplantation. A randomized trial comparing imlifidase to plasmapheresis in kidney transplant recipients with antibody-mediated rejection. Mode of action The active substance imlifidase is an enzyme that breaks down immunoglobulin G (IgG). The applicant requested the active substance imlifidase contained in the above medicinal product to be considered as a new active substance, specific IgG eligible for kidney transplantation” reflects the mode of action. 5 It has a rapid onset of action, cleaving IgG-antibodies and inhibiting their generated by the drug through its mechanism of action on the designed target. Imlifidase has a unique specificity for IgG and cleaves IgG in the heavy chains, which generates one F(ab՛)2 and two monomeric Fc fragments 3 (Figure 1). This was demonstrated in a phase I trial where imlifidase 0. Idefirix are carefully evaluated and any necessary action taken to protect patients. As discussed previously, rATG has many secondary immunosuppressive mechanisms of action, including the expansion of regulatory T cells and enhancement of IL10 production, Imlifidase is currently being evaluated in comparison to plasmapheresis in a clinical trial and is a potential therapy for ABMR in kidney transplantation. liz dgizy fvlukr ftyjx wwqwqj qbvq yvojwj jzrrc lckrf kdun xbqmc klzo ckn xsxhfc gsye